RNC Low Risk Neonatal (LRN) Nursing Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The effect of a newborn being wet during resuscitation efforts primarily relates to the inhibition of surfactant production. When a newborn is wet, especially if they are in a state of hypoxia or stress during resuscitation, it can negatively influence their overall lung function and the lungs' ability to produce surfactant.

Surfactant is crucial for reducing surface tension in the alveoli, preventing collapse and aiding effective gas exchange. If a newborn is wet, it can lead to a drop in body temperature, which further complicates respiratory efforts and can reduce the overall effectiveness of surfactant in the lungs. Maintaining normothermia is vital in resuscitation, not just for surfactant production but also for optimizing oxygenation and reducing the risk of complications like hypothermia which can exacerbate respiratory distress.

Understanding the implications of wetness during resuscitation emphasizes the importance of maintaining a thermally stable environment to promote optimal lung function and overall health outcomes for the newborn.